Ectoparasites of the island fox on Santa Cruz Island

Publication Type  Journal Article
Year of Publication  2001
Authors  Crooks, Kevin R.; Scott, Cheryl A.; Angeloni, Lisa; Bowen, Lizabeth; Kimsey, Robert B.; Van Vuren, Dirk H.
Journal Title  Journal of Wildlife Diseases
Volume  37
Issue  1
Pages  189-193
Journal Date  Jan
Accession Number  44948
Key Words  Animal Diseases/epidemiology/parasitology; Animals ; California ; ectoparasite ; Fleas ; Foxes ; Ixodes ; Lice ; Research Support; U.S. Gov't; Non-P.H.S. ; Seasons ; Sex Characteristics
Abstract  The ectoparasite fauna for island foxes (Urocyon littoralis) on Santa Cruz Island (California, USA) in April (wet season) and September (dry season) 1998 was evaluated. Three taxa of ectoparasites were identified. These were fleas (Pulex irritans), lice (Neotrichodectes mephitidis), and ticks (Ixodes pacificus). Ectoparasite abundances varied seasonally. Typical of insular endemic species, island foxes may be especially vulnerable to the introduction of novel disease organisms and their vectors.
Notes  0090-3558Journal
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